Children at this age have a growing sense of cause and effect. They can use language to problem solve. They can take responsibility for their own actions. They continue to practice group skills such as waiting for a turn or sharing space, time, and resources. Throughout the year, kindergarteners are learning to negotiate roles in social settings. They have a stronger ability to concentrate and participate in group settings, such as meeting time, and can follow multi-step directions. They have awareness of and beginning empathy for the feelings of others. They begin to use their knowledge of a variety of strategies in their writing and/or reading. Reading skill level varies widely at this age. Developing confidence and independence is a major developmental task of the Kindergarten year.

Area

Concepts and Skills

Activities/Materials/Topics to Support Development

Community Building
  • Listening to each other
  • Developing compassion
  • Collaborating
  • Accepting limits
  • Group problem solving

Circle time and class meetings, when problems arise, throughout the day and embedded in all the curriculum Appreciation of similarities and differences

Language Arts
  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Speaking
Phonemic awareness; phonics
  • Sound/symbol correspondence
  • Attention to initial and final consonant sounds
  • Syllabification
Oral language games (e.g. rhyming, alliteration)
  • Matching games
  • Big books
  • Poetry
  • Songs
  • Morning Message
  • Word Wall
  • Guided reading
  • Environmental print
  • Group reading
  • Experience charts
  • Reading aloud
  • Writing Workshop
  • Handwriting practice
  • Class books
  • Shared writing

Reading Units
  • Readers Build Good Habits
  • Readers Read Familiar Storybooks
  • Readers Talk about Books to Grow Ideas
  • Story Theater
  • Readers Read “Just Right” Books and Use Conventional Print Strategies
  • Non-fiction Reading Strategies
  • Printwork: Strategies to Deepen Comprehension and Fluency

Writing Units
  • We Are All Writers—The Writing Life
  • Writers Write for Many Purposes
  • Small Moments
  • “Can You Read This?”
  • Author Study
  • Poetry
  • How-To Books
 
Concepts about Print
  • Print conveys a message
  • Relationship between written and spoken words
  • Directionality of print
  • Recognizing patterns
Reading strategies—decoding
  • Context and picture cues
  • Sounding out
  • Recognizing patterns
Reading strategies—comprehension
  • Prediction
  • Sequencing
  • Summarizing/retelling
Writing strategies—encoding
  • Approximate spelling
  • Word spacing and other conventions
  • Letter formation
  • Writing to express meaning
Math Number sense and counting
  • Equivalency, comparison
  • One-to-one correspondence
  • Addition
  • Subtraction
  • Beginning place value

Math language and symbols

  • Recognizing, reading, and writing numbers, numerals, and symbols
  • Patterns
  • Shapes—geometry
  • Measurement
  • Estimation
  • Problem-solving
  • Categorization
  • Symmetry
  • Sorting by attributes
  • Patterning
  • Graphing
  • Estimating quantity
  • Counting objects
  • Measuring
  • Comparing size and number
  • Cuisenaire Rods
  • Blocks
  • Other manipulatives (pattern blocks, snap cubes, unifix cubes, color tiles, geo blocks, geo boards, etc.)
  • Counting by rote, using various patterns (2s, 5s, 10s, etc.)
  • Cooking
  • Calendar work—counting days
Inquiry in Social and Natural Science Concepts:
  • Interaction of objects and beings
  • Life cycle
  • Interdependence
  • Cultural diversity
Skills:
  • Prediction
  • Hypothesis
  • Research
  • Observation
  • Recording

Our overall study of the environment in the Lower School leads us to studies of some or all of the topics below

  • Nutrition
  • Environment
  • Seasons
  • Ourselves
  • The School
  • Community
  • Animal and plant life
  • Water—sink and float
  • Shadows
  • Other ideas from the children
World Language   French (half the year) Review of commands Colors Shapes Forest animals Numbers 1-20 Songs Math +/- The family The house Cooking activity
Spanish (half the year) Review of commands Colors Shapes Sizes Numbers 1-20 Classroom objects Days of the week Animals Weather El CoquÌ Cooking activity
Art Emphasis on learning basic skills and
becoming independent in the art studio
Drawing with a variety of materials Painting with tempera and watercolors Collage and image making with paper Printing with stamps Sculpting with modeling clay and paper Rubbings with crayon
Music Orff approach to music and movement Continued singing/movement/drama games which reinforce basic elements of music bullet Pitch discrimination Introduction to reading rhythmic notation bullet Creative improvisation with repeating patterns (ostinatos), echo, and question/answer using body Percussion and the Orff instrumentarium (percussion and mallet instruments)
Physical Education
  • Group games
  • Gymnastics
  • Movement and yoga
Activities and instruction in basic movement focusing on force, time, space, flexibility, and coordination Development of social skills and control in the context of large and small group activities

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