PreKindergarten children are better able to reason and use logic. They learn the routines and can follow directions. Their ability to use language to problem solve has increased. They like being a part of the group/team. They are able to modulate their energy for longer periods of time. Their interest in words has increased, and they are beginning to use letters or words in their pictures. They easily memorize the words to songs and poems. Their fine motor skills continue to develop. They like rote counting and are practicing one-to-one correspondence. They become increasingly willing to take risks in their learning and are better able to accept mistakes.

Beginning in PreKindergarten, children work with more teachers during the day: music and physical education, library, art, and foreign languages (French and Spanish). While part of their day includes many of the choices they enjoyed in Nursery, more time is spent now in focused work such as studying patterns, investigating one of their five senses, or developing ideas to show how we are all alike and all different. Teachers design developmentally appropriate curriculum based on the interests of the children.

Area

Concepts and Skills

Activities/Materials to Support Development

Community Building/ Group Membership

  • Learning to solve conflicts
  • Sharing
  • Collaborating/teamwork
  • Developing compassion
  • Continuing to practice self-
  • regulation & impulse control
  • Accepting limits and routines
  • Respect for others and oneself

Circle time and class meetings when problems arise, throughout the day, and embedded in the curriculum Discussions Drawing Dictating ideas and stories Collaborating on class murals Singing Cooking Reading books Making class books Dramatic play Classroom responsibilities Whole- and half-group projects and investigations Choice time

Language Arts

  • Developing sense of being a “reader”
  • Phonological awareness
  • Sound-symbol correspondence
  • Concepts about print
  • Alphabet
  • Handwriting

Songs Poems Reading aloud Acting out stories Drawing Dictating stories Class books Individual alphabet books Rhyming games Games to reinforce knowledge of beginning sounds Books as a source of information (beginning research)

Math

  • Use of mathematical language
  • Developing number sense
  • Sorting/comparing/classifying
  • One-to-one correspondence
  • Predicting/estimating

Graphs Sorting by attributes Recognizing numerals Introduction to writing numerals to 10 Recognition of shapes Cuisenaire rods Pattern blocks Unifix cubes Color cubes Unit blocks Other manipulatives

World Language

 
  • French (half the year)

Introduction to French Simple commands Numbers 1-10 Colors Parts of body Total Physical Response activities Songs Five senses Cooking activity

  • Spanish (half the year)

Introduction to Spanish Simple commands Numbers 1-10 Colors Shapes Sizes Zoo animals Songs Five senses Children’s literature

Inquiry in Social Science
  • Observing
  • Questioning
  • Reporting
  • Pooling ideas
  • Research
  • Awareness of similarities and differences among people
Class visitors Field trips Pictures of self and family Art projects Dramatic play Blocks Group time Study of cultural differences (e.g. holidays, clothing, food, customs, languages) Community helpers
Inquiry in Natural Science
  • Observing
  • Questioning
  • Reporting
  • Pooling ideas
  • Research
  • Awareness of similarities and differences among people
Class visitors Field trips Pictures of self and family Art projects Dramatic play Blocks Group time Study of cultural differences (e.g. holidays, clothing, food, customs, languages) Community helpers
Music
  • Orff approach to music and movement
Enjoying making music together through singing/movement games Exploring through improvisation of the Orff instrumentarium (percussion and mallet instruments) Learning to identify half, quarter, eighth, and dotted eighth and sixteenth notes
Art
  • Emphasis on learning basic skills and becoming independent in the art studio
Drawing with a variety of materials Painting with tempera and watercolors Collage and image making with paper Printing with stamps Sculpture construction with wood and paper Rubbings with crayons Daily access to creative materials for self-expression and sensory experiences in classrooms (bi-weekly visits to art studio)
Physical Development Physical Education
  • Group games
  • Gymnastics
  • Movement
  • Yoga
  • Fine Motor
Practicing group skills (sharing, waiting for a turn, respect for peers, cooperation) Exploring body movements using different music (especially the difference between slow and fast) Exploring balance, stretching, and flexibility Climbing Running Jumping Building with blocks Balancing Hopping Sense of body in space Developing skill with scissors Consolidating pencil grip Using brushes, pencils, crayons, and markers Supporting children in representational drawing Daily roof play Introduction to upper and lower case letter recognition and upper case letter formation

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