World Language
Beginning in Pre-K, children have Spanish classes twice per week. Trevor believes that children learn language best when they actively participate in experiences that incorporate movement, music, and fun activities. Spanish is used for most of the lesson. Children do not need to understand every word the teacher says because the material is presented so that they are able to understand the main ideas. The teacher uses picture cues, movement, and gesture to convey meaning.
At first, children demonstrate comprehension by non-verbal responses, such as following directions and responding to commands. Soon they are asked to produce spoken responses, echoing and then creating original utterances using a growing vocabulary. Students do not learn “about” the language and the culture; they learn in the language and experience the culture, including songs, children’s literature, poetry, art, games, and cuisine. They give students a perspective on the language and the people who speak it.
We know that children need many listening experiences in order to lay the foundation for speaking, reading, and writing; they also must be asked to produce spoken (and eventually written) Spanish to develop their proficiency. Languages are best acquired when the teacher primarily uses the target language. Cultural authenticity is at the heart of the world language program. Not only is there the goal of educating citizens of a global culture, but culturally authentic materials and activities put the language in its true context.
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Our Threes Spanish curriculum teaches vocabulary and phrases related to the book El libro de los números de los crayones (The Crayons' Book of Numbers), by Drew Daywalt. Therefore, students begin the year learning Spanish greetings and salutations, basic emotional vocabulary, colors, and numbers (0–5). By December, students can understand simple questions such as ¿Cómo te llamas? (What is your name?) and ¿Cómo estás? (How are you?) The students can also recognize and identify some colors and numbers from 1 to 5. During our circle time, students sing, share, and enjoy stories. Music and rhythm are important warm-up activities, reinforcing Spanish phonics acquisition before each new lesson. We also play games that help the students learn and memorize new vocabulary.
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Our Pre-Kindergarten Spanish curriculum teaches vocabulary and phrases related to the book La oruga muy hambrienta (The Very Hungry Caterpillar) by Eric Carle. Therefore, students begin the year learning Spanish greetings and salutations, physical and emotional vocabulary and phrases, simple commands, colors, numbers (0–10), and basic prepositions of place (up and down). As the year progresses, students acquire vocabulary about animal sounds, the numbers 0–20, shapes, colors, and adjectives to describe size, personality, and physical characteristics. All these words and structures are taught within the context of books read in class. Students are taught in a fun and active way with songs, music, rhythm, dance, traditional games, storybooks, art projects, and role-play.
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The Kindergarten Spanish curriculum begins with El monstruo de colores by Anna Llenas. We reinforce concepts about weather, days of the week, numbers, colors, and phrases pertaining to emotions and feelings. We introduce new vocabularies, such as shapes, opposites, family members, parts of the body, clothes, as well as numbers up to 20. These units are developed to contribute to each student’s comfort and familiarity with Spanish. The students are taught in a fun and active way with songs, games, and role-playing.